{"id":428,"date":"2017-04-02T22:28:49","date_gmt":"2017-04-02T20:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/?p=428"},"modified":"2017-04-29T22:36:12","modified_gmt":"2017-04-29T20:36:12","slug":"a-simple-time-domain-reflectometer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/2017\/04\/02\/a-simple-time-domain-reflectometer\/","title":{"rendered":"A simple Time Domain Reflectometer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"Time Domain Reflectometer PCB\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/mt-blog-cg\/images\/TDR_PCB_Trace.png\" rel=\"lightbox[428]\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/mt-blog-cg\/images\/thumbnails\/TDR_PCB_Component.png\" alt=\"Time Domain Reflectometer PCB Component side\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--img src=\"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/mt-blog-cg\/images\/thumbnails\/TDR_PCB_Trace.png\" alt=\"TDR PCB Trace\" \/--><\/p>\n<p>I built the simple signal generator described in <a title=\"Electronic Design article\" href=\"https:\/\/electronicdesign.com\/displays\/build-your-own-cable-radar\">Electronic Design<\/a>. The same circuit you find on <a href=\"https:\/\/alaskareflector.org\/zl1nc\/tdr.html\">ZL1NC<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epanorama.net\/circuits\/tdr.html\">epanorama<\/a>. Together with an Oscilloscope it can be used to find a cable fault as described in this <a title=\"All about circuits article\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutcircuits.com\/projects\/build-your-own-time-domain-reflectometer\">All about Circuits article<\/a>.<br \/>\nThe 74AC14 SMD is mounted on the board its trace side. All other parts are through-hole. Most parts were salvaged from old electronics. You can adapt the PCB to your needs.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The board is powered with three alkaline AA cells. A Digital Oscilloscope,  <a href=\"https:\/\/chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/category\/openhantek\/\">OpenHantek<\/a>, and  a battery powered laptop were used in the, ahem, ad-hoc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/mt-blog-cg\/images\/TDRDesk.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[428]\">test setup<\/a>. From the five (10ns, 50ns, 200ns, 1&micro;s, 5&micro;s) options only the 10ns and 200ns were used. The 40MHz bandwith of the 2090 DSO was, as expected, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/mt-blog-cg\/images\/TDR_Echo_51ohm.png\" rel=\"lightbox[428]\">insufficient<\/a> for checking a two meter long cable. After all, this was an experiment out of curiosity.<\/p>\n<p>On YouTube you can find this <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/9cP6w2odGUc\">instruction video<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qsl.net\/w2aew\">W2AEW<\/a>. He gives a clear explanation. And has a better scope too :-)<\/p>\n<p>Set the oscilloscope probe to 10x as the 1x option limits the bandwith. See the <a href=\"https:\/\/electronics.stackexchange.com\/questions\/79335\/is-this-measured-rise-time-inaccurate-because-of-limited-oscilloscope-bandwidth\">Electrical Engineering post<\/a> for example.<\/p>\n<p>Download the <a title=\"Eagle board and schematic files\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/documents\/TimeDomainReflectometerPCB.zip\">Eagle board and schematic files<\/a> (50kB zip).<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Time Domain Reflectometer PCB Component side image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/mt-blog-cg\/images\/TDR_Component.JPG\" rel=\"lightbox[428]\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/mt-blog-cg\/images\/thumbnails\/TDR_Component.JPG\" alt=\"Time Domain Reflectometer PCB Component side\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Time Domain Reflectometer PCB Trace side image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/mt-blog-cg\/images\/TDR_Trace.JPG\" rel=\"lightbox[428]\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/mt-blog-cg\/images\/thumbnails\/TDR_Trace.JPG\" alt=\"Time Domain Reflectometer PCB Trace side\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I built the simple signal generator described in Electronic Design. The same circuit you find on ZL1NC and epanorama. Together with an Oscilloscope it can be used to find a cable fault as described in this All about Circuits article. The 74AC14 SMD is mounted on the board its trace side. All other parts are &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/2017\/04\/02\/a-simple-time-domain-reflectometer\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;A simple Time Domain Reflectometer&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eagle","category-electronicaelectronics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":472,"href":"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions\/472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chaosgeordend.nl\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}